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Shloka 14

हंस–साध्यसंवादः, वाक्-निग्रहः, महाकुल-लक्षणम्, शान्ति-उपायः

Hamsa–Sādhya Dialogue; Restraint of Speech; Marks of Noble Lineage; Means to Peace

गृहीतवाक्यो नयविद्‌ वदान्य: शेषान्नभोक्ता हाविहिंसकश्न । नानर्थकृत्याकुलितः कृतज्ञः सत्यो मृदुः स्वर्गमुपैति विद्वान्‌,बड़ोंकी आज्ञा माननेवाला, नीतिज्ञ, दाता, यज्ञशेष अन्नका भोजन करनेवाला, हिंसारहित, अनर्थपूर्ण कार्योंसे दूर रहनेवाला, कृतज्ञ, सत्यवादी और कोमल स्वभाववाला विद्वान स्वर्गगामी होता है

gṛhītavākyo nayavid vadānyaḥ śeṣānna-bhoktā hāvi-hiṁsakaś ca | nānarthakṛtyākulitaḥ kṛtajñaḥ satyo mṛduḥ svargam upaiti vidvān ||

Vidura says: The wise person who heeds the counsel of elders, understands right policy, is generous, eats only the food that remains after offerings, is free from violence, is not entangled in purposeless and harmful pursuits, is grateful, truthful, and gentle in disposition—such a learned one attains heaven.

गृहीतवाक्यःone who has accepted/obeyed (others') words (i.e., elders' commands)
गृहीतवाक्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगृहीत-वाक्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नयवित्knower of policy/ethics
नयवित्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनय-वित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वदान्यःgenerous
वदान्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवदान्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शेषान्नभोक्ताeater of the remaining food (yajña-remnant)
शेषान्नभोक्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशेष-अन्न-भोक्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अविहिंसकःnon-violent; not causing injury
अविहिंसकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-हिंसक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनर्थकृत्य-आकुलितःnot disturbed/entangled by harmful/pointless acts
अनर्थकृत्य-आकुलितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनर्थ-कृत्य-आकुलित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतज्ञःgrateful
कृतज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यःtruthful
सत्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मृदुःgentle/soft-natured
मृदुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमृदु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वर्गम्heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपैतिattains/goes to
उपैति:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-इ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
विद्वान्a learned man
विद्वान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविद्वस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
S
Svarga (heaven)