Shloka 13

यादृशै: संनिविशते यादृशांश्वोपसेवते । यादृगिच्छेच्च भवितुं तादूगू भवति पूरुष:,मनुष्य जैसे लोगोंके साथ रहता है, जैसे लोगोंकी सेवा करता है और जैसा होना चाहता है, वैसा ही हो जाता है

yādṛśaiḥ saṁniviśate yādṛśāṁś copasevate | yādṛg icchec ca bhavituṁ tādṛg bhavati pūruṣaḥ ||

A person becomes like the company he keeps: as he associates with certain people, serves and follows certain people, and as he inwardly wishes to become, so he gradually turns into that very kind of person.

यादृशैःwith what kind (of people)
यादृशैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootयादृश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
संनिविशतेassociates/dwells (with)
संनिविशते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-नि-विश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
यादृशान्what kind (of people)
यादृशान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयादृश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपसेवतेserves/attends upon
उपसेवते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-सेव्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
यादृक्what kind (of person/state)
यादृक्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयादृश् (यादृक्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इच्छेत्would wish/desire
इच्छेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ्)
FormOptative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भवितुम्to become
भवितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormTumun (infinitive)
तादृक्such (a one), of that kind
तादृक्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतादृश् (तादृक्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पूरुषःa man/person
पूरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

हंस उवाच

Educational Q&A

Character is shaped by association and service: the people one lives with and follows, together with one’s chosen ideal, steadily mold one’s nature. Therefore, dharmic progress requires choosing uplifting companions and worthy exemplars.

In the Udyoga Parva’s instructional discourse attributed to Haṁsa, a moral maxim is stated to guide conduct before the great conflict: one’s future disposition and actions are strongly determined by one’s social environment, loyalties, and aspirations.