Shloka 81
उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय 33: धृतराष्ट्र-विदुर संवादः (विदुरनीतिः)
यस्मै देवा: प्रयच्छन्ति पुरुषाय पराभवम् | बुद्धि तस्पापकर्षन्ति सोडवाचीनानि पश्यति,देवतालोग जिसे पराजय देते हैं, उसकी बुद्धिको पहले ही हर लेते हैं; इससे वह नीच कर्मोंपर ही अधिक दृष्टि रखता है
yasmai devāḥ prayacchanti puruṣāya parābhavam | buddhiṃ tasya apakarṣanti so 'vācīn āni paśyati ||
Vidura said: When the gods ordain defeat for a man, they first draw away his discernment. Deprived of right judgment, he fixes his gaze on what is base and unworthy, and thus moves toward ruin through ignoble choices.
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Downfall begins internally: when discernment (buddhi) is lost, a person starts approving and pursuing low, unethical actions; this moral blindness itself becomes the pathway to defeat.
In Vidura’s counsel during the Udyoga Parva, he warns that those headed for ruin first lose sound judgment, which makes them choose ignoble courses—an implicit admonition to avoid adharma and heed wise advice.