Shloka 78

रोहते सायकैर्िंद्ध वनं परशुना हतम्‌ । वाचा दुरुक्तं बीभत्सं न संरोहति वाक्क्षतम्‌,बाणोंसे बिंधा हुआ तथा फरसेसे काटा हुआ वन भी अंकुरित हो जाता है; किंतु कट वचन कहकर वाणीसे किया हुआ भयानक घाव नहीं भरता

rohate sāyakair viddhaṁ vanaṁ paraśunā hatam | vācā duruktaṁ bībhatsaṁ na saṁrohati vāk-kṣatam ||

Vidura said: “A forest, even when pierced by arrows and cut down with an axe, can sprout again. But the dreadful wound inflicted by harsh, ill-spoken words does not heal.”

रोहतेthey two grow/sprout
रोहते:
TypeVerb
Rootरुह्
FormLat, Parasmaipada, 3, Dual
सायकैःwith arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विद्धम्pierced
विद्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविद् (वेधने)
Formक्त, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वनम्forest
वनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
परशुनाwith an axe
परशुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपरशु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
हतम्cut/struck down
हतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
Formक्त, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वाचाby speech
वाचा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
दुरुक्तम्a harsh/ill-spoken utterance
दुरुक्तम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदुरुक्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
बीभत्सम्terrible, disgusting
बीभत्सम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबीभत्स
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संरोहतिgrows back, heals over
संरोहति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + रुह्
FormLat, Parasmaipada, 3, Singular
वाक्-क्षतम्a wound caused by speech
वाक्-क्षतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाक् + क्षत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
A
arrows (sāyaka)
A
axe (paraśu)
F
forest (vana)
S
speech/words (vāc)

Educational Q&A

Physical damage may be repaired over time, but cruelty in speech leaves lasting harm; therefore one should practice restraint and dharmic, truthful, non-wounding speech—especially in tense political and familial disputes.

In Udyoga Parva, Vidura offers moral counsel amid escalating hostility between the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas. This verse warns that verbal aggression can cause irreparable injury, urging careful speech as conflict moves toward war.