Shloka 37
एतयोपमया धीर: संनमेत बलीयसे । इन्द्राय स प्रणमते नमते यो बलीयसे,इस दृष्टान्तके अनुसार बुद्धिमान् पुरुषको अधिक बलवानके सामने झुक जाना चाहिये; जो अधिक बलवानके सामने झुकता है, वह मानो इन्द्रको प्रणाम करता है
etayopamayā dhīraḥ saṃnamet balīyase | indrāya sa praṇamate namate yo balīyase ||
By this analogy, a wise person should bow before one who is stronger. For whoever bends in humility before the more powerful is, in effect, offering reverence to Indra—honouring the principle of superior strength and authority rather than courting needless conflict.
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
A prudent person should not let ego provoke ruin; when faced with a clearly stronger power, respectful submission is wise and dharmic, preserving life and order. Such humility is portrayed as reverence to Indra, the archetype of supreme authority.
Vidura is instructing on practical dharma and political wisdom in the tense pre-war setting of the Udyoga Parva, using an analogy to argue that yielding to superior strength can be the wiser course than escalating confrontation.