Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 5

अध्याय 24 — संजयस्य शमोपदेशः

Sanjaya’s Counsel Toward Conciliation

सर्वर्धर्म: समुपेतास्तु पार्था: संस्थानेन मार्दवेनार्जवेन । जाता: कुले हानृशंसा वदान्या ह्लीनिषेवा: कर्मणां निश्चयज्ञा:

sañjaya uvāca |

sarvadharmāḥ samupetās tu pārthāḥ saṃsthānena mārdavenārjavena |

jātāḥ kule hānṛśaṃsā vadānyā hrīniṣevāḥ karmaṇāṃ niścayajñāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: The sons of Pṛthā are endowed with every form of dharma—marked by noble bearing, gentleness, and straightforwardness. Born in an excellent lineage, they are wholly free from cruelty. They are generous, guided by modesty, and discerning about the consequences and proper determination of actions.

सर्वधर्माःall dharmas/virtues
सर्वधर्माः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समुपेताःendowed with, possessed of
समुपेताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उप-इ (उपेत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुindeed/but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पार्थाःO sons of Pritha (Pandavas)
पार्थाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संस्थानेनby (your) bodily form/physique
संस्थानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसंस्थान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
मार्दवेनby gentleness/softness
मार्दवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमार्दव
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आर्जवेनby straightforwardness
आर्जवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआर्जव
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
जाताःborn
जाताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजन् (जात)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुलेin a family/lineage
कुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अनृशंसाःnot cruel; compassionate
अनृशंसाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनृशंस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वदान्याःgenerous
वदान्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवदान्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ह्रीनिषेवाःpractising modesty (having shame as a habit)
ह्रीनिषेवाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootह्री-निषेवा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कर्मणाम्of actions/deeds
कर्मणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
निश्चयज्ञाःknowing the certainty/result (decisive in understanding outcomes)
निश्चयज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिश्चय-ज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pārthāḥ (Pāṇḍavas)
P
Pṛthā/Kuntī (implied by 'Pārthāḥ')

Educational Q&A

Ethical excellence is shown not only in adherence to dharma but in temperament and conduct—gentleness, honesty, non-cruelty, generosity, modest restraint, and thoughtful discernment about the results of actions.

Sañjaya describes the Pāṇḍavas’ moral and personal qualities, emphasizing their righteous nature and fitness, as part of the broader Udyoga Parva context where characters assess virtues and faults while war approaches.