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Shloka 20

अम्बायाः तपोदीक्षा–रुद्रवर–आत्मदाहः

Amba’s Ascetic Vow, Rudra’s Boon, and Self-Immolation

ततो द्रुपदमासाद्य दूत: काउचनवर्मण: । एक एकान्तमुत्सार्य रहो वचनमत्रवीत्‌,हिरण्यवर्माका वह दूत ट्रपदके पास पहुँचकर अकेला एकान्तमें सबको हटाकर केवल राजासे इस प्रकार बोला--

tato drupadam āsādya dūtaḥ kāñcanavarmaṇaḥ | eka ekāntam utsārya raho vacanam abravīt ||

Then the envoy of Kāñcanavarman approached King Drupada. Having dismissed everyone and drawn him into a private place, the messenger spoke confidentially to the king.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
द्रुपदम्Drupada
द्रुपदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आसाद्यhaving approached
आसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
दूतःthe messenger
दूतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
काञ्चनवर्मणःof Kāñcanavarman
काञ्चनवर्मणः:
TypeNoun
Rootकाञ्चनवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
एकम्one (single)
एकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकान्तम्a private place; solitude
एकान्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootएकान्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्सार्यhaving driven away; having dismissed
उत्सार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + सृ
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
रहःin secret; privately
रहः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootरहस्
वचनम्words; message
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अत्रवीत्said; spoke
अत्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

दुपद उवाच

D
Drupada
K
Kāñcanavarman
D
dūta (messenger/envoy)
E
ekānta (secluded/private place)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a key principle of statecraft aligned with dharma: sensitive counsel and diplomatic communications should be delivered privately to prevent misunderstanding, panic, or manipulation, allowing the king to deliberate responsibly.

A messenger sent by Kāñcanavarman arrives before King Drupada, clears the surroundings to ensure secrecy, and then begins to deliver a confidential message intended only for the king.