Shloka 19

सा कन्या तु महाराज प्रविश्याश्रममण्डलम्‌ | यमुनातीरमाश्रित्य तपस्तेपेडतिमानुषम्‌,महाराज! फिर उस कन्याने आश्रममण्डलमें पहुँचकर यमुनाके तटका आश्रय ले ऐसी कठोर तपस्या की, जो मानवीय शक्तिसे परे है

sā kanyā tu mahārāja praviśyāśramamaṇḍalam | yamunātīram āśritya tapas tepe 'timānuṣam ||

O King, that maiden entered the precincts of the hermitage and, taking refuge on the bank of the Yamunā, undertook an austerity so severe that it surpassed ordinary human capacity.

साshe (that)
सा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कन्याthe maiden/girl
कन्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
प्रविश्यhaving entered
प्रविश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (ल्यप्) अव्यय-भाव, कर्तरि
आश्रममण्डलम्the hermitage precinct/compound
आश्रममण्डलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रममण्डल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
यमुनातीरम्the bank of the Yamunā
यमुनातीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयमुनातीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
आश्रित्यhaving resorted to/taken refuge in
आश्रित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्रि (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (ल्यप्) अव्यय-भाव, कर्तरि
तपःausterity/penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तेपेshe performed (did penance)
तेपे:
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परिपूर्णभूत/परफेक्ट), प्रथम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
अतिमानुषम्superhuman/beyond human
अतिमानुषम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

राम उवाच

कन्या
महाराज़ (श्रोता)
आश्रममण्डल
यमुना (नदी)
यमुनातीर

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical power of tapas—disciplined self-restraint and unwavering resolve—showing that inner effort and renunciation can elevate a person beyond ordinary limitations when pursued with determination.

A maiden enters the hermitage precincts and chooses the Yamunā’s riverbank as her place of practice, where she undertakes extraordinarily severe austerities, indicating a decisive turn toward ascetic effort to accomplish her purpose.