Shloka 17
Devanagari script
न तु ते जयमाशासे त्वां विजेतुमहं स्थित: । गच्छ युध्यस्व धर्मेण प्रीतो5स्मि चरितेन ते,मैं तो तुम्हें विजयसूचक आशीर्वाद नहीं दे सकता; क्योंकि इस समय मैं तुम्हें पराजित करनेके लिये खड़ा हूँ। जाओ, धर्मपूर्वक युद्ध करो। तुम्हारे इस शिष्टाचारसे मैं बहुत प्रसन्न हूँ
Translation
Rāma said: “Yet I cannot bless you for victory, for at this moment I stand resolved to defeat you. Go, and fight in accordance with dharma. I am greatly pleased by your courteous conduct.”
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
जयम्victory
जयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आशासेI wish/bless
आशासे:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-शंस्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, First, Singular
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
विजेतुम्to conquer
विजेतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-जि
FormTumun (infinitive)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
स्थितःstanding/placed
स्थितः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
गच्छgo
गच्छ:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperative, Parasmaipada, Second, Singular
युध्यस्वfight
युध्यस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperative, Atmanepada, Second, Singular
धर्मेणwith righteousness / according to dharma
धर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रीतःpleased
प्रीतः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्री
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, First, Singular
चरितेनby the conduct/behavior
चरितेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचरित
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेof you / your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
Speaker
राम उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes