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Shloka 21

अम्बा-शाल्वसंवादः | Amba’s Appeal to Śālva and His Refusal

फिर एक-एक बाण मारकर मैंने समरभूमिमें उनके घोड़ों, हाथियों और सारथियोंको भी धराशायी कर दिया

punar ekaikena bāṇena mayā samara-bhūmau teṣāṃ aśvān gajān sārathīṃś ca api dharāśāyinaḥ kṛtāḥ

Bhīṣma said: “Then, striking with arrows one by one, I brought down on the battlefield even their horses, elephants, and charioteers.”

पुनःagain/then
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एकैकम्one by one (each single)
एकैकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएकैक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बाणम्arrow
बाणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रहृत्यhaving struck/shot
प्रहृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
समरभूमौon the battlefield
समरभूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमरभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तेषाम्of them/their
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Form—, Genitive, Plural
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गजान्elephants
गजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सारथीन्charioteers
सारथीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
धराशायिनःfallen to the ground
धराशायिनः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootधराशायिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अकरवम्I made/did
अकरवम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect (लङ्), 1st, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
S
samara-bhūmi (battlefield)
B
bāṇa (arrows)
A
aśvāḥ (horses)
G
gajāḥ (elephants)
S
sārathayaḥ (charioteers)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh moral gravity of warfare: a warrior’s prowess can dismantle not only opponents but also the supporting lives and instruments of battle (mounts and charioteers). It invites reflection on how dharma in war often involves tragic necessity and escalating harm.

Bhishma recounts a combat episode in which he shoots arrows one after another and causes the enemy’s horses, elephants, and charioteers to fall on the battlefield, effectively crippling their fighting capacity.