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Shloka 2

भीष्मकृतः पाण्डवपक्ष-महारथ-प्रशंसा

Bhishma’s appraisal of Pandava-aligned chariot-warriors

बलवन्तौ नरव्याप्रौ दृढक्रोधौ प्रहारिणौ । गान्धारमुख्यौ तरुणौ दर्शनीयौं महाबलौ,गान्धारदेशके ये प्रधान वीर मनुष्योंमें सिंहके समान पराक्रमी, बलवान, अत्यन्त क्रोधी, प्रहार करनेमें कुशल, तरुण, दर्शनीय एवं महाबली हैं

balavantau naravyāghrau dṛḍhakrodhau prahāriṇau | gāndhāramukhyau taruṇau darśanīyau mahābalau ||

Bhīṣma said: “Those two are powerful—tiger-like among men—unyielding in wrath and swift to strike. They are foremost among the Gandhāras: young, impressive to behold, and of great might.”

बलवन्तौtwo strong (ones)
बलवन्तौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
नरव्याघ्रौtwo tiger-like men / best of men
नरव्याघ्रौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
दृढक्रोधौtwo of firm/violent wrath
दृढक्रोधौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढक्रोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
प्रहारिणौtwo strikers; skilled in attacking
प्रहारिणौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रहारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
गान्धारमुख्यौtwo foremost among the Gandharas
गान्धारमुख्यौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगान्धारमुख्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तरुणौtwo young (men)
तरुणौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतरुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
दर्शनीयौtwo handsome; worthy to be seen
दर्शनीयौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदर्शनीय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
महाबलौtwo very mighty
महाबलौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
G
Gandhara (Gāndhāra-deśa)
T
two Gandhara princes/warriors (implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how martial excellence—strength, fearlessness, and readiness to strike—can be both admirable and dangerous when driven by unyielding anger. Ethical counsel in the Mahabharata repeatedly warns that power without restraint intensifies destruction and must be considered responsibly in decisions about war.

In the Udyoga Parva’s war-preparation context, Bhishma is characterizing notable fighters from Gandhara, emphasizing their youth, appearance, and formidable combat nature. Such descriptions function as strategic assessment: identifying who will matter on the battlefield and why.