Shloka 10

मकरा इव राजेन्द्र समुद्धततरड्धिणीम्‌ । गड्जां विक्षो भयिष्यन्ति पार्थानां युधि वाहिनीम्‌,राजेन्द्र! जैसे ग्राहगण उत्ताल तरंगोंवाली गंगाको मथ डालते हैं, उसी प्रकार ये त्रिगर्तदेशीय पाँचों क्षत्रिय वीर पाण्डवोंकी सेनामें हलचल मचा देंगे

makarā iva rājendra samuddhata-taraṅgiṇīm | gaṅgāṃ vikṣobhayiṣyanti pārthānāṃ yudhi vāhinīm ||

Bhishma said: “O king, just as crocodiles churn and violently agitate the Ganga when her waves rise in tumult, so will these five Kshatriya heroes of Trigarta throw the Pandavas’ army into confusion on the battlefield.”

मकराःsharks/crocodiles (makaras)
मकराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
समुद्धत-तरङ्गिणीम्having violently upraised waves
समुद्धत-तरङ्गिणीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुद्धत-तरङ्गिणी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गङ्गाम्the Ganga river
गङ्गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विक्षोभयिष्यन्तिthey will agitate/disturb
विक्षोभयिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootविक्षुभ्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
पार्थानाम्of the sons of Pritha (Pandavas)
पार्थानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
वाहिनीम्army/host
वाहिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाहिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
R
Rājendra (the king, i.e., Dhritarashtra in context)
G
Ganga
P
Pandavas (Pārthas)
T
Trigarta Kshatriyas (five warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how concentrated valor and aggressive initiative can disrupt even a strong force; it also reflects the Kshatriya ethos where prowess and tactical shock are decisive factors in war.

Bhishma warns the king that the five Trigarta Kshatriya champions will cause major disturbance in the Pandavas’ battle formation, using the image of crocodiles churning the turbulent Ganga to convey the scale of the upheaval.