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Shloka 18

Ulūka’s Provocation and Keśava’s Counter-Message (उलूकदूत्ये केशवप्रत्युत्तरम्)

तस्य कालेन महता विश्रम्भं जग्मुरण्डजा: । समेत्य च प्रशंसन्ति मार्जारं तं विशाम्पते,“राजन! दीर्घकालके पश्चात्‌ धीरे-धीरे पक्षियोंने उसपर विश्वास कर लिया। अब वे उस बिलावके पास आकर उसकी भूरि-भूरि प्रशंसा करने लगे

tasya kālena mahatā viśrambhaṃ jagmur aṇḍajāḥ | sametya ca praśaṃsanti mārjāraṃ taṃ viśāmpate ||

Sañjaya said: After a long passage of time, the egg-born creatures (the birds) gradually came to trust him. Then, gathering around, they began to praise that cat—O lord of the people.

तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
कालेनby/with time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
महताgreat/long
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
विश्रम्भम्trust/confidence
विश्रम्भम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविश्रम्भ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
जग्मुःwent/attained
जग्मुः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, plural
अण्डजाःegg-born ones (birds)
अण्डजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअण्डज
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
समेत्यhaving come together/approached
समेत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-इ
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), active
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रशंसन्तिpraise
प्रशंसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शंस्
Formpresent (laṭ), 3rd, plural
मार्जारम्the cat
मार्जारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमार्जार
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तम्that/him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people (O king)
विशाम्पते:
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
birds (aṇḍajāḥ)
C
cat (mārjāraḥ)
K
king addressed as viśāmpati

Educational Q&A

Trust can be engineered through prolonged performance; ethical discernment requires judging character and intent, not merely sustained appearances or flattering speech.

Over time the birds begin to feel safe with the cat and, assembling near him, openly praise him—an ominous turn that suggests the cat has successfully cultivated their confidence for ulterior motives.