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Shloka 21

भीष्मसेनापत्याभिषेकः

Bhīṣma’s Appointment as Commander-in-Chief

तस्मिन्‌ यत्न: कृतो<स्माभि: स नो हीन: प्रयत्नतः । अकृते तु प्रयत्ने5स्मानुपावृत्त: कलिमहान्‌,“यद्यपि उसे टालनेके लिये हमारी ओरसे पूरा प्रयत्न किया गया, किंतु हमारे प्रयाससे उसका निवारण नहीं हो सका और जिसके लिये कोई प्रयत्न नहीं किया गया था, वह महान्‌ कलह स्वतः हमारे ऊपर आ गया

tasmin yatnaḥ kṛto ’smābhiḥ sa no hīnaḥ prayatnataḥ | akṛte tu prayatne ’smān upāvṛttaḥ kalir mahān ||

“In that matter we exerted ourselves; our effort was in no way lacking in earnestness. Yet, when the attempt did not succeed, the great strife—one that had not been deliberately sought—turned back and fell upon us of its own accord.”

तस्मिन्in that (matter)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
यत्नःeffort
यत्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतःwas made/done
कृतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्माभिःby us
अस्माभिः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Plural
सःthat (effort)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हीनःdeficient/inferior
हीनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहीन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रयत्नतःas regards effort / in point of effort
प्रयत्नतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रयत्न
Formablatival adverb (-तः)
अकृतेwhen (it was) not done / in the absence of (being) done
अकृते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (PPP) with privative अ-, Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
प्रयत्नेin (the matter of) effort
प्रयत्ने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयत्न
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Plural
उपावृत्तःreturned/turned upon, came upon
उपावृत्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-वृत्
Formक्त (past active participle usage), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
कलिःstrife/quarrel
कलिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकलि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana

Educational Q&A

Even sincere, complete human effort may fail to avert impending discord; when dharma is not upheld by all parties, conflict can arise seemingly of its own momentum, reminding one to act diligently yet recognize limits of control.

The narrator Vaiśaṃpāyana reflects that ‘we’ made a full attempt in a certain matter (contextually, efforts to prevent escalation), but despite not being negligent, the attempt did not succeed and a great quarrel/strife came upon them.