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Shloka 4

Adhyāya 152: Kaurava-sainyavibhāgaḥ

Division and Standardization of the Kaurava Host

एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं विस्तरेण महामते । सम्भ्रमे तुमुले तस्मिन्‌ यदासीत्‌ कुरुजाड़ले,महामते! कुरुक्षेत्रके उस भयंकर समारोहमें जो कुछ हुआ हो वह सब मैं विस्तारपूर्वक सुनना चाहता हूँ

etad icchāmy ahaṃ śrotuṃ vistareṇa mahāmate | sambhrame tumule tasmin yad āsīt kurujāṅgale ||

Janamejaya said: “O wise one, I wish to hear this in full detail—what exactly took place in that tumultuous, terrifying commotion there in the Kuru wilderness (Kurukṣetra).”

एतत्this (thing)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इच्छामिI wish/desire
इच्छामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ्)
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormTumun (infinitive)
विस्तरेणin detail / with elaboration
विस्तरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महामतेO great-minded one
महामते:
TypeNoun
Rootमहामति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सम्भ्रमेin the tumult/excitement
सम्भ्रमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भ्रम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुमुलेviolent, uproarious
तुमुले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
आसीत्was / happened
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुरुजाङ्गलेin Kurujāṅgala (the Kuru region)
कुरुजाङ्गले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुजाङ्गल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
K
Kurujāṅgala (Kurukṣetra region)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic posture of careful inquiry: before judging events—especially those leading toward conflict—one should seek a complete, detailed account from a trustworthy source. It models responsible listening and the ethical need for context.

King Janamejaya, listening to the Mahābhārata narration, asks the sage to describe in detail what happened amid the great tumult in the Kuru region (Kurukṣetra/Kurujāṅgala), signaling a transition into a fuller account of the events surrounding the impending war.