Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 54

Kaurava Mobilization at Kurukṣetra (Duryodhana Orders War Preparations) / कुरुक्षेत्रे धार्तराष्ट्र-सैन्यसज्जा

अग्रानीके भीमसेनो माद्रीपुत्रो च दंशितो,सेनाके आगे-आगे भीमसेन, कवचधारी माद्रीकुमार नकुल-सहदेव, सुभद्राकुमार अभिमन्यु, द्रौपदीके सभी पुत्र, ट्रपदकुमार धृष्टद्युम्न, प्रभद्रकमण और पांचालदेशीय क्षत्रिय वीर चले। इन सबने भीमसेनको अपने आगे कर लिया था

vaiśampāyana uvāca | agrānīke bhīmaseno mādrīputraś ca daṃśitaḥ | senāyā agre'gre bhīmasenaḥ, kavacadhārī mādrīkumārau nakula-sahadevau, subhadrākumāro'bhimanyuḥ, draupadyāḥ sarve putrāḥ, drupadakumāro dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ, prabhadrakagaṇaḥ ca pāñcāladeśīyāḥ kṣatriyavīrāś ca yayuḥ | ete sarve bhīmasenaṃ puraskṛtya jagmuḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: At the very front marched Bhīmasena, and beside him the armoured son of Mādrī. Leading the army onward were Bhīmasena; the mail-clad Mādrī’s sons Nakula and Sahadeva; Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā; all the sons of Draupadī; Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada; the Prabhadraka warriors; and the Kṣatriya heroes of the land of Pāñcāla. All of them advanced with Bhīmasena placed foremost, making him their vanguard.

अग्रानीकेin the vanguard / at the front of the army
अग्रानीके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्रानीक
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माद्रीपुत्रःson of Madri (Nakula/Sahadeva)
माद्रीपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमाद्रीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दंशितःarmored / mail-clad
दंशितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदंशित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīmasena
M
Mādrī
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
S
Subhadrā
A
Abhimanyu
D
Draupadī
S
Sons of Draupadī (Upapāṇḍavas)
D
Drupada
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
P
Prabhadrakas
P
Pāñcāla

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic leadership in a martial context: the host advances in disciplined order, collectively choosing a foremost champion (Bhīma) and moving as an allied body. It underscores unity, readiness, and the Kṣatriya ethic of protecting the cause through organized courage rather than isolated heroism.

Vaiśampāyana describes the Pāṇḍava-aligned forces setting out with their leading fighters at the front—Bhīma, the sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva) in armour, Abhimanyu, Draupadī’s sons, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Prabhadrakas, and Pāñcāla warriors—placing Bhīma foremost as the vanguard.