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Shloka 20

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 148: Vāsudeva’s Report—Mobilization and the Nīti Sequence

Sāma–Bheda–Daṇḍa

बाह्लीकस्य प्रियो भ्राता शान्तनोश्व॒ महात्मन: । सौक्षात्रं च परं तेषां सहितानां महात्मनाम्‌

Bāhlīkasya priyo bhrātā Śāntanoś ca mahātmanaḥ | Saukṣātraṃ ca paraṃ teṣāṃ sahitānāṃ mahātmanām ||

Vāyu said: “Bāhlīka was the beloved brother of the great-souled Śāntanu; and among those high-minded men who lived in close unity, the bond of Saukṣātra too was foremost. Between these noble brothers, joined together in purpose, there prevailed an affection and conduct like that of ideal brothers—marked by mutual regard and steadfast solidarity.”

बाह्लीकस्यof Bāhlīka
बाह्लीकस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्लीक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रियःdear/beloved
प्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्राताbrother
भ्राता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शान्तनोःof Śāntanu
शान्तनोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशान्तनु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सौक्षात्रम्affection/amicable feeling (as between brothers)
सौक्षात्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौक्षात्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
परम्supreme/excellent
परम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सहितानाम्of the united/associated (ones)
सहितानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महात्मनाम्of the great-souled men
महात्मनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
B
Bāhlīka
Ś
Śāntanu
S
Saukṣātra

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical ideal of fraternal dharma: noble people remain united, and their relationships are sustained by mutual affection, respect, and steadfast solidarity—conducting themselves toward one another as true brothers should.

Vāyudeva describes the close familial bond among eminent figures connected with Śāntanu: Bāhlīka is presented as Śāntanu’s beloved brother, and the group (including the one designated as Saukṣātra) is portrayed as living in close association with exemplary brotherly affection.