Shloka 14
Droṇa–Vidura–Gāndhārī Counsel in the Royal Assembly (धर्मार्थयुक्ता सभा-उपदेश-प्रकरणम्)
Devanagari script
वायुदेव उवाच शृणु राजन् यथा वाक्यमुक्तो राजा सुयोधन: । मध्ये कुरूणां राजेन्द्र सभायां तन्निबोध मे,श्रीकृष्ण बोले--राजेन्द्र! मैंने कौरवसभामें राजा दुर्योधनसे जिस प्रकार बातें की हैं, वह बताता हूँ; सुनिये
Transliteration
Vāyudeva uvāca: śṛṇu rājan yathā vākyam ukto rājā Suyodhanaḥ | madhye Kurūṇāṁ rājendra sabhāyāṁ tan nibodha me ||
Translation
Vāyudeva said: “Listen, O King. I shall tell you exactly what words were spoken to King Suyodhana in the midst of the Kurus, in the royal assembly. Understand it from me.”
Word by Word
वायुदेवःVayu-deva (the Wind-god)
वायुदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायुदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथाas, in the manner that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वाक्यम्speech, words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उक्तःhaving been spoken / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुयोधनःSuyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मध्येin the midst (of)
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमध्य
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सभायाम्in the assembly
सभायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
निबोधunderstand, know
निबोध:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyudeva (Vāyu)S
Suyodhana (Duryodhana)K
KurusS
sabhā (royal assembly/court)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes