Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 16

Udyoga Parva 142: Vidura’s warning to Kuntī and Kuntī’s resolve to meet Karṇa

Gaṅgātīra encounter begins

प्रहृष्ट वाहनं कृष्ण पाण्डवानां प्रचक्षते | प्रदक्षिणा मृगाश्नैव तत्‌ तेषां जयलक्षणम्‌,“श्रीकृष्ण! पाण्डवोंके वाहन प्रसन्न बताये जाते हैं और मृग उनके दाहिनेसे जाते देखे जाते हैं; यह लक्षण उनकी विजयका सूचक है

sañjaya uvāca | prahṛṣṭa-vāhanaṃ kṛṣṇa pāṇḍavānāṃ pracakṣate | pradakṣiṇā mṛgāś caiva tat teṣāṃ jaya-lakṣaṇam ||

Sañjaya said: “O Kṛṣṇa, the mounts and vehicles of the Pāṇḍavas are seen to be spirited and joyful; and the deer are observed passing on their right. Such omens are taken as signs foretelling their victory.”

प्रहृष्टम्gladdened, cheerful
प्रहृष्टम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रहृष्ट (प्र-हृष्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाहनम्vehicle, mount
वाहनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाहन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृष्णO Krishna
कृष्ण:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रचक्षतेthey declare/describe
प्रचक्षते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-चक्ष्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
प्रदक्षिणाःrightward-moving, keeping the right side
प्रदक्षिणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मृगाःdeer/animals
मृगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
जयलक्षणम्a sign of victory
जयलक्षणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजय-लक्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa
P
Pāṇḍavas
V
vāhana (vehicles/mounts)
M
mṛga (deer)

Educational Q&A

Auspicious signs may encourage and steady the mind, but in the Mahābhārata’s ethical frame they are meaningful chiefly when read alongside dharma: victory is implied to favor the side whose cause is just, not merely the side that receives omens.

Sañjaya reports to the listener that the Pāṇḍavas’ mounts appear joyful and that deer move on their right—traditional auspicious indicators—interpreting these as foretelling the Pāṇḍavas’ success as the conflict approaches.