Shloka 48
उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय १४० (कृष्णेन कर्णं प्रति पाण्डवबल-वैशिष्ट्यप्रदर्शनम्) / Udyoga Parva, Chapter 140
Krishna’s appraisal of Pandava advantage and war portents
Devanagari script
यदा द्रोणं च भीष्म॑ च पाज्चाल्यौ पातयिष्यत: । तदा यज्ञावसानं तद् भविष्यति जनार्दन,जनार्दन! जब दोनों पांचालराजकुमार धृष्टद्युम्म और शिखण्डी द्रोणाचार्य और भीष्मको मार गिरायेंगे, उस समय इस रणयज्ञका अवसान (बीच-बीचमें होनेवाला विराम) कार्य सम्पन्न होगा
Translation
Karna said: “O Janārdana, when the two princes of Pāñcāla—Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Śikhaṇḍī—have brought down Droṇa and Bhīṣma, then the avasāna, the closing interval of this war-sacrifice, will come.”
Word by Word
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पाञ्चाल्यौthe two Panchalas (Panchala princes)
पाञ्चाल्यौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
पातयिष्यतःwill cause to fall / will strike down
पातयिष्यतः:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada, true
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
यज्ञावसानम्the end/conclusion of the sacrifice
यज्ञावसानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञावसान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be / will happen
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
जनार्दनO Janardana (Krishna)
जनार्दन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जनार्दनO Janardana!
जनार्दन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
कर्ण उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes