Shloka 15

मां च कृष्ण समासाद्य कृत: शस्त्रसमुद्यम: । दुर्योधनेन वार्ष्णेय विग्रहश्चापि पाण्डवै:,वृष्णिनन्दन श्रीकृष्ण! दुर्योधनने मेरे ही भरोसे हथियार उठाने तथा पाण्डवोंके साथ विग्रह करनेका साहस किया है

māṃ ca kṛṣṇa samāsādya kṛtaḥ śastra-samudyamaḥ | duryodhanena vārṣṇeya vigrahaś cāpi pāṇḍavaiḥ ||

Karna said: “O Krishna, having approached and relied upon me, Duryodhana has dared to take up arms; and, O scion of the Vrishnis, he has also ventured into open hostility with the Pandavas. In truth, it is confidence in my support that has emboldened him to choose the path of war.”

माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कृष्णO Krishna
कृष्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
समासाद्यhaving approached / having come to
समासाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), active
कृतःdone; made
कृतः:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), masculine, nominative, singular
शस्त्र-समुद्यमःthe raising/taking up of weapons
शस्त्र-समुद्यमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र + समुद्यम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
दुर्योधनेनby Duryodhana
दुर्योधनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
वार्ष्णेयO descendant of Vrishni
वार्ष्णेय:
TypeNoun
Rootवार्ष्णेय
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
विग्रहःconflict; hostility
विग्रहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविग्रह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
पाण्डवैःwith/by the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
K
Krishna
D
Duryodhana
P
Pandavas
V
Vrishni clan

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights moral responsibility in alliances: a leader’s decision to wage war can be fueled by confidence in a powerful supporter. It implicitly warns that enabling unjust aggression—through strength, promises, or pride—can make the ally complicit in the ethical consequences of war.

Karna addresses Krishna and states that Duryodhana has taken up arms and entered conflict with the Pandavas because he has approached Karna and relies on Karna’s backing. It is a candid admission that Karna’s support has emboldened Duryodhana’s warlike stance.