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Shloka 5

कर्ण–कृष्णसंवादः (Karṇa–Kṛṣṇa-saṃvādaḥ) — Karṇa’s Statement on Lineage, Loyalty, and the ‘Śastra-yajña’ Metaphor

ह्ृदयग्रहणीयानि राधेयं मधुसूदन: । यान्यब्रवीदमेयात्मा तानि मे शूणु भारत

hṛdayagrahaṇīyāni rādheyaṃ madhusūdanaḥ | yāny abravīd ameyātmā tāni me śṛṇu bhārata ||

Sañjaya said: “O Bhārata, listen from me to those heart-captivating words—spoken in due sequence by Madhusūdana Kṛṣṇa, whose nature is immeasurable—to Rādheya (Karna). They were keen yet sweet, pleasing, aligned with dharma, truthful, beneficial, and meant to guide conduct at this critical juncture.”

हृदयग्रहणीयानिheart-captivating (things/words)
हृदयग्रहणीयानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृदयग्रहणीय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
राधेयम्Radheya (Karna)
राधेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराधेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मधुसूदनःMadhusudana (Krishna)
मधुसूदनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यानिwhich (things/words)
यानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3, Singular
अमेयात्माone whose nature/self is immeasurable
अमेयात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमेयात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तानिthose (things/words)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
शृणुhear (listen)
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative (Lot), 2, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
M
Madhusūdana (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
R
Rādheya (Karṇa)

Educational Q&A

Speech that guides others should be both effective and ethical: truthful (satya), beneficial (hita), dharma-aligned, and pleasing without losing sharpness. The verse frames Kṛṣṇa’s counsel as morally grounded persuasion rather than mere rhetoric.

Sañjaya begins reporting to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra the sequence of Kṛṣṇa’s words addressed to Karṇa (Rādheya). It introduces a significant counsel episode in the Udyoga Parva, where attempts are made to influence key figures before the war becomes inevitable.