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Shloka 12

उद्योगपर्व अध्याय १३३ — संजये मातृउपदेशः

Udyoga Parva Adhyaya 133 — A Mother’s Counsel to Saṃjaya

नात: पापीयसीं कांचिदवस्थां शम्बरो<ब्रवीत्‌ । यत्र नैवाद्य न प्रातर्भोजनं प्रतिदृश्यते

nātaḥ pāpīyasīṃ kāñcid avasthāṃ śambaro 'bravīt | yatra naivādya na prātar-bhojanaṃ pratidṛśyate ||

The son said: “From this point onward, Śambara spoke of no condition more wretched than that—where one sees neither a meal today nor even the morning meal tomorrow.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अतःtherefore/from this
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
पापीयसीम्worse (more sinful/evil)
पापीयसीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपापीयस्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
काञ्चित्any (some)
काञ्चित्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootकिम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अवस्थाम्condition/state
अवस्थाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअवस्था
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शम्बरःŚambara (proper name)
शम्बरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशम्बर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रातःin the morning
प्रातः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातः
भोजनम्meal/food
भोजनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिदृश्यतेis seen/appears (is to be found)
प्रतिदृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-दृश्
FormPresent (Laṭ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada (passive sense)

पुत्र उवाच

P
Putra (the son, speaker)
Ś
Śambara

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights hunger and lack of basic sustenance as an especially degrading and grievous condition, implying an ethical imperative toward compassion, support, and righteous provision for those in need.

The son reports or frames Śambara’s statement: Śambara describes the worst kind of plight as one in which there is no food available for today and not even for the next morning, emphasizing the immediacy of distress caused by deprivation.