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Shloka 11

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 130: Kuntī’s Instruction on Rājadharma and Daṇḍanīti

अदृश्यन्तोद्यतान्येव सर्वप्रहरणानि च । नानाबाहुषु कृष्णस्य दीप्यमानानि सर्वश:

adṛśyantodyatāny eva sarvapraharaṇāni ca | nānābāhuṣu kṛṣṇasya dīpyamānāni sarvaśaḥ || śaṅkhaṃ cakraṃ gadāṃ śaktiṃ śārṅgadhanur halaṃ tathā | nandaka-nāmakaṃ khaḍgaṃ—ete ūrdhvam udyatāḥ sarvāyudhāni śrīkṛṣṇasya bahuṣu bāhuṣu dīpyamānāni dṛśyante sma ||

Vaiśampāyana said: All the weapons, already raised aloft, were seen blazing on every side upon Kṛṣṇa’s many arms—conch, discus, mace, spear, the Śārṅga bow, the plough, and the sword named Nandaka. The scene proclaims not mere martial power but the awe of divine protection: force is present, yet it stands as a warning and a safeguard for dharma rather than as reckless violence.

अदृश्यन्तwere seen/appeared
अदृश्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada
उद्यतानिraised, uplifted
उद्यतानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्यत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सर्वall
सर्व:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
प्रहरणानिweapons
प्रहरणानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रहरण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नानाvarious, many kinds of
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
बाहुषुin (his) arms
बाहुषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
कृष्णस्यof Kṛṣṇa
कृष्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
दीप्यमानानिshining, blazing
दीप्यमानानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप्यमान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सर्वशःon all sides, everywhere
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛṣṇa
Ś
śaṅkha (conch)
C
cakra (discus)
G
gadā (mace)
Ś
śakti (spear)
Ś
Śārṅga (bow)
H
hala (plough)
N
Nandaka (sword)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames divine power as aligned with dharma: the display of irresistible weaponry is not glorification of aggression but an ethical warning—dharma is protected, and adharma is checked by a higher order.

Vaiśampāyana describes a vision of Kṛṣṇa with many arms, each bearing radiant weapons (conch, discus, mace, spear, Śārṅga bow, plough, and Nandaka sword), emphasizing a theophanic display meant to inspire awe and restraint in the unfolding conflict.