Shloka 18

Divodāsa–Mādhavī Saṃvāda: Pratardana-janma and Kanyā-niryātana (दिवोदास–माधवी संवादः / प्रतर्दन-जननम् / कन्या-निर्यातनम्)

Devanagari script

अथ काले पुनर्धीमान्‌ गालव: प्रत्युपस्थित: । उपसंगम्य चोवाच हर्यश्च॑ं प्रीतमानसम्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ उचित समयपर बुद्धिमान्‌ गालव पुनः वहाँ उपस्थित हुए और प्रसन्नचित्त राजा हर्यश्वसे मिलकर इस प्रकार बोले--

Transliteration

atha kāle punar dhīmān gālavaḥ pratyupasthitaḥ | upasaṅgamya covāca haryaśvaṁ prītamānasam ||

Translation

Then, at the proper time, the wise Gālava arrived again. Approaching King Haryaśva, whose heart was pleased, he spoke—signaling a courteous request, timely and framed in reverence for royal dignity and righteous conduct.

Word by Word

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• काले: at the (proper) time
• काले: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: काल
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• धीमान्: wise
• धीमान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धीमत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गालवः: Gālava
• गालवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गालव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रत्युपस्थितः: having arrived / having presented himself
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-उप-स्था
• Form: क्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (past participle)

• उपसंगम्य: having approached
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-सम्-गम्
• Form: ल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), true

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• हर्यश्वम्: Haryaśva (to/unto Haryaśva)
• हर्यश्वम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हर्यश्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• प्रीतमानसम्: with a pleased mind
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रीत-मानस
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• Gālava
• Haryaśva