Shloka 11

अत्र मध्ये समुद्रस्य कबन्ध: प्रतिदृश्यते । स्वर्भानो: सूर्यकल्पस्य सोमसूर्यो जिघांसत:,पश्चिमदिशामें ही समुद्रके भीतर सूर्यके समान तेजस्वी उस राहुका कबन्ध (धड़) दिखायी देता है, जो सूर्य और चन्द्रमाको मार डालनेकी इच्छा रखता है

atra madhye samudrasya kabandhaḥ pratidṛśyate | svarbhānoḥ sūryakalpasya somasūryau jighāṃsataḥ ||

Here, in the midst of the ocean, the trunk-like form of Svarbhānu is seen—radiant like the sun—harboring the murderous intent to strike down both the Moon and the Sun.

अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
समुद्रस्यof the ocean
समुद्रस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कबन्धःtrunk; headless body
कबन्धः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकबन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिदृश्यतेis seen; appears
प्रतिदृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-दृश्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada, Kartari
स्वर्भानोःof Svarbhānu (Rāhu)
स्वर्भानोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्भानु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सूर्यकल्पस्यof (one) sun-like
सूर्यकल्पस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootसूर्यकल्प
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सोमसूर्यौthe moon and the sun
सोमसूर्यौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम + सूर्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
जिघांसतःof (him) wishing to kill
जिघांसतः:
Sambandha
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (desiderative: जिघांस्)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Singular

युपर्ण उवाच

Y
Yuparṇa
S
Samudra (ocean)
S
Svarbhānu (Rāhu)
S
Soma (Moon)
S
Sūrya (Sun)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses the mythic figure of Svarbhānu (Rāhu) to portray how destructive intent can turn against the very sources of light and order. Ethically, it warns that envy and violence, when unchecked, become anti-cosmic—opposed to sustaining forces—and thus align with adharma.

Yuparṇa describes a striking sight in the ocean: the kabandha (torso-like form) of Svarbhānu, blazing like the sun, intent on killing the Moon and the Sun. The description functions as ominous, mythic imagery—evoking the eclipse-demon’s hostility toward the luminaries.