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Shloka 3

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 106: Pūrva-Diśa Praśaṃsā

Praise and Primacy of the Eastern Quarter

कुत: पुष्टानि मित्राणि कुतोर्डर्था: संचय: कुतः । हयानां चन्द्रशु भ्राणां शतान्यष्टौ कुतो मम,“मेरे ऐसे मित्र कहाँ, जो धनसे पुष्ट हों? मुझे कहाँसे धन प्राप्त होगा? कहाँ मेरे लिये धन संग्रह करके रखा हुआ है? और कहाँसे मुझे चन्द्रमाके समान श्वेतवर्णवाले आठ सौ घोड़े प्राप्त होंगे?

kutaḥ puṣṭāni mitrāṇi kuto 'rthāḥ saṃcayaḥ kutaḥ | hayānāṃ candraśubhrāṇāṃ śatāny aṣṭau kuto mama ||

Nārada said: “From where will I obtain friends strengthened by wealth? From where will resources come to me, and from where will there be any store of accumulated riches? And from where, for my sake, will I obtain eight hundred horses, white and radiant like the moon?”

कुतःfrom where?
कुतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतस्
FormAvyaya (interrogative adverb)
पुष्टानिnourished, well-supported
पुष्टानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुष्ट
FormNeuter, nominative, plural
मित्राणिfriends
मित्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, nominative, plural
कुतःfrom where?
कुतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतस्
FormAvyaya (interrogative adverb)
अर्थाःwealth, resources
अर्थाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
संचयःaccumulation, store
संचयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंचय
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
कुतःfrom where?
कुतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतस्
FormAvyaya (interrogative adverb)
हयानाम्of horses
हयानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, genitive, plural
चन्द्रशुभ्राणाम्moon-white (very white)
चन्द्रशुभ्राणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootचन्द्र-शुभ्र
FormMasculine, genitive, plural
शतानिhundreds
शतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, nominative, plural
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Visheshana
TypeNumeral
Rootअष्टन्
FormMasculine, nominative, plural (used with implied 'शतानि')
कुतःfrom where?
कुतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतस्
FormAvyaya (interrogative adverb)
ममfor me / of me
मम:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
F
friends/allies (mitrāṇi)
W
wealth/resources (arthāḥ)
A
accumulated store (saṃcayaḥ)
H
horses (hayāḥ)
M
moon (candra)