Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 4

Saṃsāra-Gahana Allegory: The Brāhmaṇa in the Forest and Well (संसारगहन-आख्यान)

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत स्त्रीपर्वके अन्तर्गत जलप्रदानिकपर्वमें धृतराष््रके शीकका निवारणविषयक चौथा अध्याय पूरा हुआ,सिंहव्याप्रगजक्षौंघैरतिघोरं महास्वनै: । पिशितादैरतिभयैर्महोग्राकृतिभिस्तथा

siṁha-vyāghra-gaja-kṣauṅghair ati-ghoraṁ mahā-svanaiḥ | piśitādair ati-bhayair mahā-ugrākṛtibhis tathā ||

There were troops of lions, tigers, and elephants, raising exceedingly dreadful, thunderous roars; and likewise flesh-eaters of terrifying nature, of immensely fierce and massive forms.

सिंहby lions
सिंह:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
व्याघ्रby tigers
व्याघ्र:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
गजby elephants
गज:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
क्षौघैःby multitudes/hosts
क्षौघैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षौघ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अतिexceedingly/very
अति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महास्वनैःwith great roars/sounds
महास्वनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहास्वन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पिशितादैःby flesh-eaters (carnivores)
पिशितादैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपिशिताद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अतिexceedingly/very
अति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति
भयैःwith fears/terrors
भयैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
महाgreat
महा:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा
उग्रfierce
उग्र:
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र
आकृतिभिःwith forms/figures
आकृतिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआकृति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
तथाand also/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

विदुर उवाच

S
siṁha (lion)
V
vyāghra (tiger)
G
gaja (elephant)
P
piśitāda (flesh-eaters/carnivores)

Educational Q&A

The verse’s terrifying animal imagery underscores the ethical devastation of war: when dharma collapses, the world is experienced as perilous and chaotic, mirroring inner and social disorder. It serves as a moral intensifier within the Stree Parva’s grief-filled reflection on the consequences of violence.

In the Stree Parva’s setting of mourning and shock after the Kurukṣetra slaughter, the text evokes a dreadful soundscape and threatening presence—like hosts of roaring lions, tigers, elephants, and fearsome flesh-eaters—conveying how the battlefield environment feels ominous and terrifying.