Shloka 6

निर्मासैरस्थिभूयिष्ठेगात्रि: सनायुनिबन्धनै: । कि विशेषं प्रपश्यन्ति तत्र तेषां परे जना:,जब दिद्वान्‌-मूर्ख, धनवान्‌ और निर्धन सभी श्मशान-भूमिमें जाकर निश्चिन्त सो जाते हैं, उस समय उनके मांसरहित नाड़ियोंसे बँधे हुए तथा अस्थिबहुल अंगोंको देखकर क्‍या दूसरे लोग वहाँ उनमें कोई ऐसा अन्तर देख पाते हैं, जिससे वे उनके कुल और रूपकी विशेषताको समझ सकें; फिर भी वे मनुष्य एक-दूसरेको क्‍यों चाहते हैं? इसलिये कि उनकी बुद्धि ठगी गयी है

nirmāṃsair asthibhūyiṣṭhair gātraiḥ snāyunibandhanaiḥ | ki viśeṣaṃ prapaśyanti tatra teṣāṃ pare janāḥ ||

Vidura said: “When bodies lie in the cremation-ground—stripped of flesh, mostly bone, held together only by sinews—what distinguishing mark can other people truly perceive there? Who can then recognize lineage, beauty, or status? And yet, in life, people cling to one another and form attachments as though such differences were real—because their understanding has been deceived.”

निर्मासैःwith fleshless (ones)
निर्मासैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्मांस
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अस्थिभूयिष्ठैःwith bone-abundant (ones)
अस्थिभूयिष्ठैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअस्थि-भूयिष्ठ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
गात्रैःwith limbs/bodies
गात्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
सनायुनिबन्धनैःbound/fastened by sinews
सनायुनिबन्धनैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्नायु-निबन्धन
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विशेषम्distinction, difference
विशेषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविशेष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रपश्यन्तिthey clearly see
प्रपश्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√पश्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
परेother (people)
परे:
Karta
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
Ś
śmaśāna (cremation-ground, implied by context)

Educational Q&A

Vidura highlights the impermanence and sameness of all bodies at death: once flesh and social markers vanish, no real distinction of beauty, wealth, or lineage remains. Therefore, excessive attachment and pride in status are forms of delusion; wisdom lies in seeing beyond bodily and social differences.

In the Stree Parva’s aftermath of the Kurukṣetra war, amid mourning and the sight of death, Vidura speaks to redirect the mind from grief and worldly fixation toward discernment. He uses the image of the cremation-ground to question why humans cling to distinctions that cannot survive death.