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Shloka 26

Gandhārī’s Lament for Bhūriśravas and Śakuni

Book 11, Chapter 24

मायया निकृतिप्रज्ञो जितवान्‌ यो युधिष्ठिरम्‌ । सभायां विपुलं राज्यं स पु]नर्जीवितं जित:,जो छलविद्याका पण्डित था, जिसने द्यूतसभामें मायाद्वारा युधिष्ठिर तथा उनके विशाल राज्यको जीत लिया था, वही फिर अपना जीवन भी हार गया

māyayā nikṛtiprajño jitavān yo yudhiṣṭhiram | sabhāyāṃ vipulaṃ rājyaṃ sa punar jīvitam api jitaḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: The man who, skilled in deceit and illusion, defeated Yudhiṣṭhira and won his vast kingdom in the royal assembly—he, in turn, was later defeated and even lost his own life. Thus does adharma recoil: victory gained by fraud does not endure, and the deceiver meets ruin.

माययाby illusion/stratagem
मायया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमाया
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
निकृतिप्रज्ञःone whose intellect is in deceit; a crafty-minded man
निकृतिप्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिकृतिप्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जितवान्won; conquered
जितवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPerfect (periphrastic), Third, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सभायाम्in the assembly hall
सभायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
विपुलम्vast; great
विपुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सःhe; that man
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जितःwas defeated; was won over
जितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPast passive participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
S
sabhā (royal assembly/court)
R
rājya (kingdom)

Educational Q&A

Victory obtained through māyā (deceit) is unstable and morally self-defeating; adharma rebounds upon the doer, leading ultimately to downfall—even to the loss of life.

The narrator recalls the gambler who used deception to win Yudhiṣṭhira’s vast kingdom in the assembly; later, that same person is himself overcome and loses his life, highlighting retributive consequence in the epic’s moral frame.