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Shloka 40

Gāndhārī’s Battlefield Survey: The Fallen and the Onset of Funeral Rites (शल्य-भगीरथ-भीष्म-द्रोणादि-दर्शनम्)

शरैश्न विविधैरन्यैर्थक्ष्यते भूरितेजसम्‌ । इति द्रोणं समाधाय शंसन्ति च रुदन्ति च

śaraiś ca vividhair anyair takṣyate bhūritejasam | iti droṇaṃ samādhāya śaṃsanti ca rudanti ca

Vaiśampāyana said: “With many other kinds of arrows as well, the mighty one of great splendor is being cut down.” Saying this, they laid Droṇa out (for the final rites), speaking of him and lamenting—praising his greatness even as they wept.

शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विविधैःvarious
विविधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अन्यैःother
अन्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तक्ष्यतेis cut down / hewn
तक्ष्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootतक्ष्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
भूरितेजसम्one of great splendor/energy
भूरितेजसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरितेजस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समाधायhaving placed/laid (down)
समाधाय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-धा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
शंसन्तिthey praise / they proclaim
शंसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रुदन्तिthey weep
रुदन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootरुद्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
Ś
śara (arrows)

Educational Q&A

Even the most radiant and powerful can be brought down by the machinery of war; the verse juxtaposes praise with tears to underline the ethical cost of violence and the fragility of worldly greatness.

The speakers describe how the great warrior Drona has been cut down amid the battle’s weapons; they then arrange his body and, while recounting his virtues, mourn him—showing collective grief in the aftermath of slaughter.