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Shloka 24

Gāndhārī’s Battlefield Survey: The Fallen and the Onset of Funeral Rites (शल्य-भगीरथ-भीष्म-द्रोणादि-दर्शनम्)

प्रणष्ट: कुरुवंशश्न॒ पुनर्येन समुद्धृत: । स गत: कुरुभि: सार्ध महाबुद्धि: पराभवम्‌,जिन्होंने नष्ट हुए कुरुवंशका पुनः उद्धार किया था, वे ही परम बुद्धिमान्‌ भीष्म इन कौरवोंके साथ परास्त हो गये

praṇaṣṭaḥ kuruvanśaś ca punar yena samuddhṛtaḥ | sa gataḥ kurubhiḥ sārdhaṃ mahābuddhiḥ parābhavam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: He by whom the Kuru lineage, once ruined, had been raised up again—he, the great-minded and supremely wise Bhīṣma—has now met defeat together with the Kurus.

प्रणष्टःdestroyed, perished
प्रणष्टः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-नश् (धातु) → प्रणष्ट (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरुवंशःthe Kuru lineage
कुरुवंशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुवंश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
येनby whom
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
समुद्धृतःraised up, restored
समुद्धृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उद्-हृ (धातु) → समुद्धृत (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गतःwent, came to (reached)
गतः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरुभिःwith/along with the Kurus
कुरुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सार्धम्together with
सार्धम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम्
महाबुद्धिःof great intellect
महाबुद्धिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबुद्धि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पराभवम्defeat, downfall
पराभवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपराभव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kuru dynasty (Kuruvaṃśa)
K
Kurus/Kauravas (Kuravaḥ)
B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral irony that worldly wisdom and past merit do not guarantee success when one is tied to a collective course of adharma; even a preserver of the dynasty can share in its downfall.

In the aftermath of the war (as lamentation begins in Strīparva), the narrator recalls that Bhīṣma—who once restored the Kuru line—has nevertheless been defeated along with the Kauravas, emphasizing the scale of loss.