Shloka 3
Strī Parva, Adhyāya 2 — Vidura’s Consolation on Kāla, Karma, and the Limits of Lamentation (विदुरोपदेशः)
Devanagari script
सर्वे क्षयान्ता निचया: पतनान्ता: समुच्छुया: । संयोगा विप्रयोगान्ता मरणान्तं च जीवितम्,सारे संग्रहोंका अन्त उनके क्षयमें ही है। भौतिक उन्नतियोंका अन्त पतनमें ही है। सारे संयोगोंका अन्त वियोगमें ही है। इसी प्रकार सम्पूर्ण जीवनका अन्त मृत्युमें ही होनेवाला है
Translation
All gatherings end in dissolution; all rising ends in falling. All unions end in separation; and life itself ends in death.
Word by Word
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षयान्ताःending in destruction
क्षयान्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षयान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निचयाःaccumulations/collections
निचयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिचय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पतनान्ताःending in downfall
पतनान्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपतनान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समुच्छ्रयाःheights/risings/prosperities
समुच्छ्रयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमुच्छ्रय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संयोगाःassociations/unions
संयोगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंयोग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विप्रयोगान्ताःending in separation
विप्रयोगान्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविप्रयोगान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मरणान्तम्ending in death
मरणान्तम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमरणान्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes