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Shloka 25

Strī Parva, Adhyāya 2 — Vidura’s Consolation on Kāla, Karma, and the Limits of Lamentation (विदुरोपदेशः)

अनित्यं यौवन रूप॑ं जीवित द्रव्यसंचय: । आरोग्यं प्रियसंवासो गृद्धयेदेषु न पण्डित:,रूप, जवानी, जीवन, धनका संग्रह, आरोग्य तथा प्रियजनोंका एक साथ निवास--ये सभी अनित्य हैं, अतः विद्वान्‌ पुरुष इनमें कभी आसक्त न हो

anityaṁ yauvana-rūpaṁ jīvita-dravya-saṁcayaḥ | ārogyaṁ priya-saṁvāso gṛdhyed eṣu na paṇḍitaḥ ||

Beauty and youth are impermanent; so too are life itself and the accumulation of wealth. Health and the comfort of living together with one’s loved ones are also transient. Therefore, a wise person does not cling to or crave these things.

अनित्यम्impermanent
अनित्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनित्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यौवनम्youth
यौवनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयौवन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
रूपम्beauty/form
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्रव्यसञ्चयःaccumulation of wealth
द्रव्यसञ्चयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य-सञ्चय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आरोग्यम्health
आरोग्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआरोग्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रियसँवासःdwelling together with loved ones
प्रियसँवासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रिय-सँवास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गृद्ध्येत्should be greedy / should become attached
गृद्ध्येत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगृध्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एषुin these
एषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पण्डितःa wise man
पण्डितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपण्डित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura

Educational Q&A

All worldly supports—youth, beauty, life, wealth, health, and even the presence of loved ones—are unstable; wisdom lies in non-attachment and freedom from craving.

In the grief-filled context of the Strī Parva after the war, Vidura speaks as a counselor, offering sobering instruction meant to steady the mind through reflection on impermanence and the limits of worldly security.