Shloka 8

मैंने घोर ब्रह्मचर्यका पालन करके गुरुके बताये हुए आचार और गुरुकी सेवाके द्वारा धर्मपूर्वक वेदोंका अध्ययन किया तथा राजशास्त्रकी विशेष शिक्षा प्राप्त की ।। अतिथीनन्नपानेन पितृश्न स्वधया तथा । ऋषीन्‌ स्वाध्यायदीक्षाभिददेवान्‌ यज्ैरनुत्तमै:,सदा ही अन्न-पान देकर अतिथियोंका, श्राद्धकर्म करके पितरोंका, स्वाध्यायकी दीक्षा लेकर ऋषियोंका तथा उत्तमोत्तम यज्ञोंका अनुष्ठान करके देवताओंका पूजन किया

ambarīṣa uvāca | mayā ghora-brahmacaryaṁ pālayitvā gurūpadiṣṭam ācāraṁ guru-sevāṁ ca kṛtvā dharma-pūrvakaṁ vedān adhyetāḥ, rājaśāstrasya ca viśeṣa-śikṣā prāptā | atithīn anna-pānena, pitṝn śrāddhena svadhayā, ṛṣīn svādhyāya-dīkṣābhiḥ, devān yajñair anuttamaiḥ pūjitavān |

Ambarīṣa said: “I observed rigorous brahmacarya, lived by the conduct taught by my teacher, and served my teacher; thus, in accordance with dharma, I studied the Vedas and also received specialized training in the science of kingship. I honored guests by offering food and drink; I satisfied the ancestors through śrāddha rites with the prescribed offerings; I revered the seers by undertaking vows and initiations connected with self-study; and I worshiped the gods by performing the finest sacrifices.”

अतिथीन्guests
अतिथीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अन्नपानेनwith food and drink
अन्नपानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्नपान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पितॄन्ancestors (manes)
पितॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
स्वधयाwith svadhā-offerings (ancestral oblation)
स्वधया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
तथाand; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
ऋषीन्sages
ऋषीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
स्वाध्यायदीक्षाभिःby initiations/observances of self-study
स्वाध्यायदीक्षाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाध्यायदीक्षा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
देवान्gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
यज्ञैःwith sacrifices
यज्ञैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अनुत्तमैःunsurpassed; excellent
अनुत्तमैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

अमग्बरीष उवाच

A
Ambarīṣa
G
guru (teacher)
V
Vedas
R
rājaśāstra
A
atithis (guests)
P
pitṛs (ancestors)
ṛṣis (seers)
D
devas (gods)
Ś
śrāddha
Y
yajñas

Educational Q&A

Dharma is upheld through disciplined learning and conduct: rigorous brahmacarya, faithful service to the teacher, righteous study of the Vedas and statecraft, and a fourfold reverence—hospitality to guests, rites for ancestors, devotion to seers through vows of study, and worship of the gods through excellent sacrifices.

Ambarīṣa describes his own formation and practice: he recounts how he trained under a guru, mastered Vedic learning and royal policy, and then lived a life of continual religious and social duty—feeding guests, performing śrāddha for ancestors, maintaining svādhyāya-based vows honoring the ṛṣis, and conducting high-grade yajñas to worship the devas.