Shloka 39

शत्रुसेनाकलत्रस्य सर्वलोका न दूरत: । जिस वीरके लिये दक्षिणदिशामें स्थित योद्धा सदस्य हैं, उत्तरदिशावर्ती योद्धा आग्नीध्र (ऋत्विक्‌) हैं एवं शत्रुसेना पत्नीस्वरूप है, उसके लिये समस्त पुण्यलोक दूर नहीं हैं ।। ३८ हे यदा तूभयतो व्यूहे भवत्याकाशमग्रत:

śatrusenā-kalatrasya sarvalokā na dūrataḥ |

Ambarīṣa said: For the warrior who regards the enemy host as his wedded consort—ever-present and inseparable in the discipline of battle—the blessed worlds are not far away. Such a fighter, whose ordered ranks and ritual-like conduct in war mirror sacred duty, attains merit through steadfastness, courage, and unwavering commitment to his appointed role.

शत्रुसेनाenemy-army
शत्रुसेना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रुसेना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कलत्रस्यof the wife/spouse
कलत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकलत्र
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
लोकाःworlds/realms
लोकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दूरतःfrom afar; far away
दूरतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदूरतस्
हेO! (vocative particle)
हे:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहे
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
उभयतःon both sides
उभयतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउभयतस्
व्यूहेin the battle-array/formation
व्यूहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूह
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
आकाशम्sky/space
आकाशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआकाश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अग्रतःin front; ahead
अग्रतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतस्

अम्बरीष उवाच

A
Ambarīṣa
E
enemy army (śatrusenā)
A
all worlds/realms (sarvalokāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that steadfast performance of one’s appointed duty—here, the disciplined Kṣatriya role in battle—can become a source of great merit. When a warrior treats the enemy host as an ever-present, binding counterpart (like a spouse), he remains unwavering, and the fruits of righteous conduct are said to be near.

Ambarīṣa is speaking in the Śānti Parva, presenting a reflection on duty and the moral logic of action. He uses a striking metaphor—calling the enemy army a ‘wife’—to emphasize constancy, commitment, and the ritual-like order of a warrior’s conduct, linking such resolve with attainment of auspicious realms.