Shloka 33

एष ते लक्षणोद्देश: संक्षेपेण प्रकीर्तित: । यादृशे नगरे राजा स्वयमावस्तुमरहति,युधिष्ठिर! तुम्हारे प्रश्नके अनुसार राजाको स्वयं जैसे नगरमें निवास करना चाहिये, उसका लक्षण मैंने यहाँ संक्षेपसे बताया है

eṣa te lakṣaṇoddeśaḥ saṅkṣepeṇa prakīrtitaḥ | yādṛśe nagare rājā svayam āvastum arhati, yudhiṣṭhira |

Bhishma said: “This concise outline of the defining features has been stated for you. O Yudhishthira, I have briefly described what kind of city a king ought to reside in personally, as your question required.”

एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेto you/for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
लक्षण-उद्देशःindication/statement of characteristics
लक्षण-उद्देशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण + उद्देश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संक्षेपेणbriefly, in summary
संक्षेपेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्षेप
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रकीर्तितःhas been declared/proclaimed
प्रकीर्तितः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कीर्त्
FormPast (PPP), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
यादृशेin what kind (of)
यादृशे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootयादृश
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नगरेin a city
नगरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
आवस्तुम्to dwell/reside
आवस्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + वस्
FormInfinitive
अर्हतिis fit/ought
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Y
Yudhishthira
K
king (rājā)
C
city (nagara)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma signals that he has given a concise set of criteria for the kind of city suitable for a king’s personal residence—implying that a ruler’s dwelling should align with dharma, security, and good governance rather than mere luxury.

In the Shanti Parva dialogue on rajadharma, Bhishma responds to Yudhishthira’s inquiry by concluding (or summarizing) his description of the proper characteristics of a city where the king should live himself.