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Shloka 25

दुर्ग-निवेश-राजधर्मः | Fortified Capital and the King’s Residential Polity

Rājadharma

आश्रमेषु यथाकालं चैलभाजनभोजनम्‌ । सदैवोपहरेद्‌ राजा सत्कृत्याभ्यर्च्य मान्य च

āśrameṣu yathākālaṃ cailabhājanabhojanam | sadaivopahared rājā satkṛtyābhyarcya mānya ca ||

Bhīṣma said: At the proper times, in the hermitages, the king should always provide offerings—clothing, vessels, and food—doing so with due honor, respectful worship, and reverence. Thus he upholds dharma by sustaining those devoted to austerity and learning.

आश्रमेषुin the hermitages
आश्रमेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रम
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
यथाकालम्at the proper time
यथाकालम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथाकालम्
चैलभाजनभोजनम्cloth, vessels, and food (as provisions)
चैलभाजनभोजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचैलभाजनभोजन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सदैवalways
सदैव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
उपहरेत्should offer / should present
उपहरेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-हृ
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्कृत्यhaving honored / after honoring
सत्कृत्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसत्-√कृ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
अभ्यर्च्यhaving worshipped / after paying reverence
अभ्यर्च्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि-√अर्च्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
मान्यone worthy of honor (the venerable person)
मान्य:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमान्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
rājā (the king)
Ā
āśramas (hermitages)
C
caila (garments)
B
bhājana (vessels)
B
bhojana (food)

Educational Q&A

A king’s dharma includes timely, respectful support of āśramas and venerable persons—providing essentials like clothing, utensils, and food, not as mere charity but as honored service that sustains spiritual and social welfare.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on rājadharma. Here he specifies a practical duty of governance: regularly supplying hermitages and honored ascetics with necessities, offered with proper respect and reverence.