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Shloka 27

Vyavahāra-Śuddhi and Rājadharma: Clean Administration, Counsel, and Proportional Punishment

Chapter 86

यथोीक्तवादिन दूत॑ क्षत्रधर्मरतो नृपः । यो हन्यात्‌ पितरस्तस्य भ्रूणहत्यामवाप्तुयु:,क्षत्रियधर्ममें तत्पर रहनेवाला जो राजा अपने स्वामीके कथनानुसार यथार्थ बातें कहनेवाले दूतको मार डालता है, उसके पितरोंको भ्रूणहत्याके फलका भोग करना पड़ता है

yathokta-vādinam dūtaṁ kṣatra-dharma-rato nṛpaḥ | yo hanyāt pitaras tasya bhrūṇa-hatyām avāpnuyuḥ ||

Bhishma said: Even if a king is devoted to the warrior’s code, if he kills a messenger who merely speaks the truth as instructed by his master, then that king’s forefathers are made to suffer the consequence of a most grievous sin—here described as the grave demerit of killing an unborn child (bhrūṇa-hatyā). The verse underscores the ethical inviolability of envoys and the far-reaching, ancestral burden created by violating that protection.

यथाas, according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
उक्तवादिनम्one who speaks as instructed / speaks what is said
उक्तवादिनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्तवादिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दूतम्messenger
दूतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदूत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्षत्रधर्मरतःdevoted to kshatriya-duty
क्षत्रधर्मरतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षत्रधर्मरत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपःking
नृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हन्यात्should kill / were to kill
हन्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पितरःforefathers
पितरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भ्रूणहत्याम्the sin of foeticide
भ्रूणहत्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रूणहत्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्तुयुःwould obtain / would incur
अवाप्तुयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअवाप्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
king (nṛpa)
M
messenger/envoy (dūta)
F
forefathers (pitaraḥ)