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Shloka 22

Vyavahāra-Śuddhi and Rājadharma: Clean Administration, Counsel, and Proportional Punishment

Chapter 86

राज्ञो वधं चिकीर्षेद्‌ यस्तस्य चित्रो वधो भवेत्‌ | आदीपकस्य स्तेनस्य वर्णसंकरिकस्य च,जो राजाका वध करनेकी इच्छा करे, जो गाँव या घरमें आग लगावे, चोरी करे अथवा व्यभिचारद्वारा वर्णसंकरता फैलानेका प्रयत्न करे, ऐसे अपराधीका वध अनेक प्रकारसे करना चाहिये

bhīṣma uvāca | rājño vadhaṃ cikīrṣed yas tasya citro vadho bhavet | ādīpakasya stenasya varṇasaṅkarikasya ca |

Bhishma said: Whoever seeks to slay the king—his execution should be carried out in a conspicuous and exemplary manner. Likewise, the arsonist, the thief, and the one who promotes social disorder by causing intermixture of classes through illicit conduct are offenders whose killing is enjoined in various ways, so that the realm is protected and dharma is upheld.

राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वधम्killing, slaying
वधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चिकीर्षेत्should wish/intend to do
चिकीर्षेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/for him
तस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
चित्रःvaried, manifold
चित्रः:
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वधःkilling, punishment by death
वधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would/should be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
आदीपकस्यof an arsonist (one who sets fire)
आदीपकस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootआदीपक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
स्तेनस्यof a thief
स्तेनस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootस्तेन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वर्णसंकरिकस्यof one who causes varna-mixture (promoter of social intermixture)
वर्णसंकरिकस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्णसंकरिक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
king (rājā)