Shloka 26
Treasury Security, Protection of Informants, and the Kalakavṛkṣīya Exemplum (Śānti Parva 83)
तेभ्य: सर्वेभ्य एवाहुर्भयं राजोपजीविनाम् । तथैषां राजतो राजन् मुहूतदिव भीर्भवेत्
tebhyaḥ sarvebhya evāhur bhayaṁ rājopajīvinām | tathaivaiṣāṁ rājato rājan muhūrtād iva bhīr bhavet ||
Bhishma said: Those who earn their living in dependence upon kings are said to have fear from every side. And, O king, they live in constant fear even of the king himself—almost at every moment. The moral is that nearness to royal power brings protection and favor, yet also pervasive insecurity, for many interests, rivalries, and sudden changes of will surround the throne.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Dependence on royal power is inherently risky: those who live by serving or relying on a king face fear from many quarters, and even the king’s own changing will can become a continual source of danger.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on governance and conduct, Bhishma warns the listener-king that royal dependents (courtiers, servants, those seeking livelihood through the court) are exposed to widespread hostility and instability, including sudden peril originating from the king himself.