Shloka 25
आशीविषैश्व तस्याहुः संगतं यस्य राजभि: । बहुमित्राश्व॒ राजानो बह्नमित्रास्तथैव च
āśīviṣaiś ca tasyāhuḥ saṅgataṃ yasya rājabhiḥ | bahumitrāś ca rājāno bahunamitrās tathaiva ca ||
Bhishma said: “The wise declare that one who has entered into close association with kings has, as it were, come into company with venomous serpents. For kings may have many friends, yet they likewise have many enemies. Therefore, those who live by depending on a king are said to have reason to fear all sides—and even the king himself can become a recurring source of danger.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Proximity to political power is inherently perilous: kings attract both allies and enemies, so those who depend on them for livelihood face danger from multiple directions, including from the king’s own changing favor.
In Shanti Parva’s instruction on conduct and governance, Bhishma warns the listener (the king) about the risks of courtly association and royal dependence, using the metaphor of venomous serpents to stress the volatility of royal circles.