Shloka 41

य एवं वर्तते नित्य॑ ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिमण्डले । मित्रेष्वमित्रे मध्यस्थे चिरं यशसि तिकछति,जो कुट॒म्बी, सगे-सम्बन्धी, मित्र, शत्रु तथा मध्यस्थ व्यक्तियोंकी मण्डलीमें सदा इसी नीतिसे व्यवहार करता है, वह चिरकालतक यशस्वी बना रहता है

ya evaṁ vartate nityaṁ jñāti-sambandhi-maṇḍale | mitreṣv amitre madhyasthé ciraṁ yaśasi tiṣṭhati ||

Bhīṣma said: One who consistently conducts himself in this manner within the circle of kinsmen and relations—toward friends, foes, and those who stand neutral—remains established in lasting fame.

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
वर्ततेconducts oneself, behaves
वर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
नित्यम्always, constantly
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
ज्ञाति-सम्बन्धि-मण्डलेin the circle of kinsmen and relations
ज्ञाति-सम्बन्धि-मण्डले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मित्रेषुamong friends
मित्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
अमित्रेamong enemies / in (the case of) an enemy
अमित्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मध्यस्थेin (the case of) a neutral person
मध्यस्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्यस्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चिरम्for a long time
चिरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिर
यशसिin fame, in glory
यशसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तिष्ठतिstands, remains
तिष्ठति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Steady, principled behavior toward all categories of people—kinsmen, friends, enemies, and neutrals—creates and preserves enduring fame; ethical consistency is presented as the foundation of social honor.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and proper conduct, Bhīṣma continues advising on how one should behave within one’s social circle; this verse summarizes the result of such consistent policy: long-lasting good repute.