Shloka 15
ऋत्विग्धर्मः, दक्षिणा-न्यायः, तपसः परमार्थः
Ritvij-Dharma, the Norm of Dakṣiṇā, and the Higher Meaning of Tapas
पुमान् यज्ञश्न सोमश्च न्यायवृत्तो यदा भवेत् | अन्यायवृत्त: पुरुषो न परस्य न चात्मन:,यज्ञकर्ता पुरुष, यज्ञ और सोमरस--ये तीनों जब न्याय-सम्पन्न होते हैं तब यज्ञका यथार्थरूपसे सम्पादन होता है। अन्यायपरायण पुरुष न दूसरेका भला कर सकता है, न अपना ही
pumān yajñaśna somaś ca nyāyavṛtto yadā bhavet | anyāyavṛttaḥ puruṣo na parasya na cātmanaḥ ||
Bhishma said: “When the man who partakes of the sacrifice, the Soma, and the sacrificer himself are all established in justice and right conduct, then the sacrifice is truly accomplished in its proper form. But a man devoted to unrighteous ways can bring benefit neither to another nor even to himself.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Ritual action becomes genuinely fruitful only when it is grounded in justice and ethical conduct; unrighteous behavior undermines both social good and personal welfare.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma explains to the listener that the integrity of a sacrifice depends on the moral rectitude of all involved—sacrificer, participants, and the Soma offering—while condemning the futility of unjust conduct.