Shloka 5
राज्ञो वृत्त-गुण-संग्रहः (Conduct and the Thirty-Six Virtues of a King) / The King’s Code of Conduct
५-दीनता न लाते हुए ही प्रिय भाषण करे। ६-शूरवीर बने, किंतु बढ़-बढ़कर बातें न बनावे। ७-दान दे, परंतु अपात्रको नहीं। ८-साहसी हो, किंतु निष्ठर न हो ।। संदधीत न चानार्यविंगृह्नीयान्न बन्धुभि: । नाभक्तं चारयेच्चारं कुर्यात् कार्यमपीडया,९-दुष्टोंके साथ मेल न करे। १०-बन्धुओंके साथ लड़ाई-झगड़ा न ठाने। ११-जो राजभक्त न हो, ऐसे गुप्तचरसे काम न ले। १२-किसीको कष्ट पहुँचाये बिना ही अपना कार्य करे
saṃdadhīta na cānārya-viṃ gṛhnīyān na bandhubhiḥ | nābhaktaṃ cārayec cāraṃ kuryāt kāryam apīḍayā ||
Bhishma said: “Let him speak what is pleasing without sinking into abjectness. Let him be a hero, yet not given to boastful talk. Let him give in charity, but not to the unworthy. Let him be bold, yet not hard-hearted. Let him form alliances, but never with the ignoble. Let him not pick quarrels with his own kinsmen. Let him not employ as a spy one who is not devoted to the king. And let him accomplish his aims without causing distress—carrying out necessary work without oppressing others.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches practical righteousness in governance: choose allies of good character, preserve harmony among one’s own kin, rely only on loyal agents for sensitive work, and pursue objectives without oppressing or harming others.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, Bhishma continues advising Yudhishthira on the ethical conduct of a ruler—how to manage alliances, internal relations, intelligence-gathering, and the execution of policy with minimal harm.