Shloka 1
राजवृत्त-रक्षा-प्रणिधि-षाड्गुण्योपदेशः
Royal Conduct, Protection, Intelligence, and Policy Measures
ऑपन--माजल छा जि अष्टषष्टितमो< ध्याय: वसुमना और बृहस्पतिके संवादमें राजाके न होनेसे प्रजाकी हानि और होनेसे लाभका वर्णन युधिछिर उवाच किमाहुर्देवतं विप्रा राजानं भरतर्षभ । मनुष्याणामधिपतिं तन्मे ब्रूहि पितामह,युधिष्ठिरने पूछा--भरतश्रेष्ठ पितामह! जो मनुष्योंका अधिपति है, उस राजाको ब्राह्मणलोग देवस्वरूप क्यों बताते हैं? यह मुझे बतानेकी कृपा करें
Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca: kim āhur devatāṁ viprā rājānaṁ bharatarṣabha | manuṣyāṇām adhipatiṁ tan me brūhi pitāmaha ||
Yudhiṣṭhira said: “O best of the Bharatas, O Grandsire! The king is the lord of men—why do the learned brāhmaṇas describe him as being like a deity? Please explain this to me.”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames a key Rajadharma inquiry: the king is not merely an administrator but a sacral moral office whose legitimacy rests on protecting people and upholding dharma—hence brāhmaṇas speak of him as ‘deity-like’ due to his dharma-bearing function.
In the Śānti Parva dialogue, Yudhiṣṭhira questions Bhīṣma about the theological and ethical basis for royal authority—specifically, why learned brāhmaṇas characterize the king, the ruler of men, as possessing a divine status.