Shloka 92

अनज़॒पुत्रो5तिबलो नीतिमानभिगम्य वै । प्रतिपेदे महाराज्यमथेन्द्रियवशो 5भवत्‌,अनड्के पुत्रका नाम था अतिबल। वह भी नीतिशास्त्रका ज्ञाता था, उसने विशाल राज्य प्राप्त किया। राज्य पाकर वह इन्द्रियोंका गुलाम हो गया

Anaṅga-putro 'tibalo nītimān abhigamya vai | pratipede mahārājyam athendriya-vaśo 'bhavat ||

Bhīṣma said: “Atibala, the son of Anaṅga, a man versed in statecraft, duly approached and obtained a vast kingdom. Yet, after gaining sovereignty, he fell under the sway of his senses.”

अनड्केin/at (the lineage of) Anadka
अनड्के:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअनड्क
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
अतिबलःAtibala (proper name)
अतिबलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअतिबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नीतिमान्wise in polity; possessing good conduct
नीतिमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनीतिमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिगम्यhaving approached
अभिगम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
प्रतिपेदेobtained; attained
प्रतिपेदे:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-√पद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
महा-राज्यम्great kingdom; vast sovereignty
महा-राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
इन्द्रिय-वशःunder the control of the senses
इन्द्रिय-वशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
Atibala
A
Anaṅga
M
mahārājya (great kingdom)

Educational Q&A

Even a ruler skilled in nīti can fall if he lacks indriya-nigraha (control of the senses). Power and prosperity intensify temptations; therefore, self-restraint is essential to preserve dharma and stable governance.

Bhishma cites Atibala as an example: he acquires a great kingdom through proper means and competence, but after attaining rule he becomes dominated by sensory desires, illustrating how success can lead to moral decline.