Shloka 29

ततो<ध्यायसहस्राणां शतं चक्रे स्वबुद्धिजम्‌ । यत्र धर्मस्तथैवार्थ: कामश्चैवाभिवर्णित:

tato 'dhyāyasahasrāṇāṃ śataṃ cakre svabuddhijam | yatra dharmas tathaivārthaḥ kāmaś caivābhivarṇitaḥ ||

Bhīṣma said: “Thereafter, by the power of his own intellect, he composed a hundred thousand chapters, in which dharma, artha, and kāma were all set forth and explained.”

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
अध्यायchapter
अध्याय:
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)
सहस्राणाम्of thousands
सहस्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
चक्रेmade/composed
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद-रूपेण आत्मनेपदप्रयोगः), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
स्वबुद्धिजम्born of his own intellect
स्वबुद्धिजम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वबुद्धिज
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
यत्रwherein/where
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (यद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
धर्मःdharma/righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तथाso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
अर्थःartha/prosperity/purpose
अर्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कामःkama/desire/pleasure
कामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
एवalso/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
अभिवर्णितःdescribed/expounded
अभिवर्णितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-√वर्ण् (वर्णने) → अभिवर्णित
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (कर्मणि भूतकृदन्तः)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

That a comprehensive guide to human life and governance should integrate the three aims—dharma (ethical order), artha (practical welfare and statecraft), and kāma (legitimate desire)—so that conduct and policy are grounded in moral clarity while addressing worldly needs.

In Bhīṣma’s instruction during the Śānti Parva, he refers to a learned composition produced through personal intellectual effort—described as an immense body of chapters—where the major human aims are systematically expounded.