Shloka 45
यथा हि गर्भिणी हित्वा स्वं प्रियं मनसो5नुगम् । गर्भस्य हितमाधत्ते तथा राज्ञाप्पसंशयम्,जैसे गर्भवती स्त्री अपने मनको अच्छे लगने-वाले प्रिय भोजन आदिका भी परित्याग करके केवल गर्भस्थ बालकके हितका ध्यान रखती है, उसी प्रकार धर्मात्मा राजाको भी चाहिये कि नि:संदेह वैसा ही बर्ताव करे। कुरुश्रेष्ठ) राजा अपनेको प्रिय लगनेवाले विषयका परित्याग करके जिसमें सब लोगोंका हित हो वही कार्य करे
yathā hi garbhiṇī hitvā svaṃ priyaṃ manaso'nugam | garbhasya hitam ādhattē tathā rājñā'pi saṃśayam ||
Bhishma said: “Just as a pregnant woman, setting aside even those foods and pleasures that her mind finds dear, attends instead to what benefits the child in her womb, so too should a king—without hesitation—set aside what is personally pleasing and act only for the welfare of all.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A righteous king must practice self-restraint: he should renounce personal likes and pleasures when they conflict with the common good, and govern with unwavering focus on the welfare of the people.
In Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on rajadharma (the duties of kings). Here he uses a domestic, vivid analogy—pregnancy and maternal care—to emphasize that a ruler must prioritize the dependent (subjects) over his own preferences.