Shloka 13

देवतान्यर्चयित्वा हि ब्राह्मणांश्व कुरूद्वह आनृण्यं याति धर्मस्य लोकेन च समर्च्यते,कुरुकुलभूषण! देवताओं और ब्राह्मणोंका पूजन करके राजा धर्मके ऋणसे मुक्त होता है और सारा जगत्‌ उसका सम्मान करता है

devatāny arcayitvā hi brāhmaṇāṃś ca kurūdvahe | ānṛṇyaṃ yāti dharmasya lokena ca samarcayate ||

Bhishma said: “O best of the Kurus, by duly worshipping the gods and honoring the Brahmanas, a king becomes free from the debt he owes to dharma; and, in turn, the whole world accords him respect.”

देवतान्the deities
देवतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
अर्चयित्वाhaving worshipped
अर्चयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
ब्राह्मणान्the Brahmins
ब्राह्मणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुरूद्वहO best of the Kurus
कुरूद्वह:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरूद्वह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आनृण्यंfreedom from debt
आनृण्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआनृण्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यातिattains/goes to
याति:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
धर्मस्यof dharma
धर्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
लोकेनby the world
लोकेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समर्च्यतेis honored/worshipped
समर्च्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अर्च्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada (passive usage), Third, Singular
कुरुकुलभूषणO ornament of the Kuru lineage
कुरुकुलभूषण:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुकुलभूषण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
Kuru (dynasty/lineage)
D
Devas (gods)
B
Brahmanas

Educational Q&A

A ruler sustains dharma by honoring the divine order (devas) and supporting the custodians of sacred learning and conduct (Brahmanas). Such reverence and patronage discharge the king’s moral obligation to dharma and naturally earn public esteem.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on righteous governance, Bhishma addresses a Kuru prince/king and explains a practical principle of rajadharma: worship of the gods and honoring Brahmanas leads to moral ‘freedom from debt’ and widespread respect.